- » An estimated 35 to 54 million Americans have insufficient credit information to qualify for affordable mainstream credit. (Sources: Experian and FICO)
- » The number of thin-file and no-file Americans may exceed 70 million, if immigrants are included. (Source: NCRA)
- » Most outside the credit mainstream may only access credit from high-priced lenders including check-cashing services, payday lenders, and unscrupulous predatory lenders.
- » It is estimated that each year Americans spend $4.2 billion on fees and charges for payday lenders, check cashing services, and predatory lenders. (Source: Center for Responsible Lending)
- » An individual borrower could save $40,000 to $360,000 over the course of a career by opening a simple checking or savings account. (Source: The Brookings Institution)
- » Nearly all energy utility and telecoms firms report negative customer payment data (delinquencies and defaults) to credit bureaus, either directly or indirectly through collections agencies.
- » Under the current system, energy utility and telecoms customers are penalized for late payments, but are not rewarded for timely payments.
- » PERC promotes the full reporting of customer payment data—negative and positive data (timely payments and the amount paid)—by energy utility and telecoms firms to consumer reporting agencies (CRAs) as a way of helping millions of Americans quickly build a positive credit history and enable them to access affordable credit.
- » In 2004, PERC launched its Alternative Data Initiative (ADI) with the goals of (1) Exhorting energy utility and telecoms companies to fully report to CRAs; and (2) Moving the market by encouraging demand (use by lenders in underwriting) and supply (collection of data by CRAs).
ADI Phase 1: Framing the Issue (January 2004—March 2005)
- » Testified before House Financial Services Committee.
- » Released “Giving Underserved Consumers Better Access to the Credit System,” (National Press Club).
ADI Phase 2: Making the Market (April 2005—January 2007)
- » Released “Give Credit Where Credit is Due” with Brookings UMI, measuring economic and social impacts of full payment reporting to credit bureaus.
- » Built broad coalition of supporters including lenders, credit bureaus, CRAs, and consumer advocates.
- » Extensive outreach with public and private sectors.
ADI Phase 3: Building a Policy Consensus (February 2007—December 2008)
- » Survey of energy utility and telecoms firms building business case to report.
- » Study measuring impacts of having rental payment data and other public record data reported to CRAs.
- » Federal and state outreach.
ADI Phase 4: The Last Mile (January 2009 - December 2010)
- » Extensive outreach with state lawmakers to remove any statutory/regulatory barriers to full payment reporting.
- » Outreach to top energy utility and telecoms industry executives to exhort to fully report payment data.
Verification of Income and Employment (VIE): Partnering with DataStat, Inc., PERC is promoting the collection and use of verified income and employment data for credit risk assessment and credit underwriting purposes. After identifying a suitable national partner, PERC will engage in aggressive outreach in the states. This will include original research highlighting the social and economic benefits of having verified wage and income data used in risk assessment. Use of this data promises to simultaneously increase access to affordable sources to mainstream credit while preventing consumers from becoming overextended. PERC will also assist in the development of novel applications of this data including fraud protection and prevention tools.
Related Publications
Asia-Pacific Credit Coalition
APCC is a PERC-managed coalition of organizations committed to promoting a regional standard for full-file, comprehensive consumer credit reporting to private credit bureaus within the twenty-one Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies. Please visit PERC's coalition for credit standards in the APEC region, the Asia-Pacific Credit Coalition

